凯恩斯的干预思研究.pdfVIP

Classified Index: CODE:10075 U.D.C.: NO A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Philosophy A Study of KeynesIntervention Thought Candidate: Li Jinliang Supervisor: Prof. Gong Jingcai Academic Degree Applied for : Master of Philosophy Specialty: Marxist Philosophy University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: June, 2013 摘 要 摘 要 自亚当•斯密以来，西方主流经济学传统认定，市场的运转带有自足性，任何政府 干预的行为都是有百害而无一利，然而，在20世纪30年代世界经济大危机面前，这种 市场均衡理论无法自言其说；凯恩斯以干预思想为经济理论体系的核心，把管理人性作 为其思想的哲学基础，大大提高了“干预有理”的说服力，一定程度上挽救了资本主义 的市场经济。后来，一些经济学家在解读凯恩斯的干预思想时，往往只涉及经济政策层 面，对干预思想背后的哲学理念则被抛进了视野黑洞。 忽视干预思想背后的哲学理念，必然使经济分析偏离轨道。只有坚持联系、全面、 发展看问题的哲学思维方式，对干预思想进行系统分析，其中包括：干预思想的时代背 景，市场的自足问题以及政府定性与定位问题，更重要的是干预思想的哲学探讨，才能 准确地把握其思想的精神实质，才能更好地与实践相融合，在促进我国经济健康良性发 展方面发挥出更大的效用。 关键词 凯恩斯 市场 干预 哲学理念 I Abstract Abstract Since the Adam Smith times, western mainstream economists have traditionally thought that the operation of market has a character of self-sufficiency. Any intervention from government is harmful without any benefit. However, the above market equilibrium theory cannot be saying what its said under the World Economic Crisis in the 1930s. Keynes treated intervention idea as the core of the system of economic theory and considered the management of human nature as the philosophical foundation of his idea. His idea greatly improved the persuasion of the thought that intervention is rational. In some extent, his theory saved the m