商谈政治哈贝马民主与法治思想研究——兼论与马克思政治自由观的比较.pdf

第四部分把哈贝马斯的商谈政治理论与马克思的政治自由思想进行比较，认 为后者能够从具体的个人生产实践以及生产关系矛盾出发，把握历史发展的真正 规律。而商谈政治仅能作为生产关系内部的一种品质创新，因而缺乏了实践性以 及彻底的历史革命性。 关键词：哈贝马斯；民主；法治；商谈政治；政治自由 Abstract Thecommunication，whichisone ofthe of exists category democracy,already inthe itis theentire politicalhistory,and of accompaniedby developmentprocess canbe asthe methodin politicaldemocracy．Communication the recognizedoriginal coursefrom tosocialintheboth ofdirect inAthensandthe personal type democracy theacademiccircles representativedemocracy．Thus almostreachan that agreement todiscussthe of inthe isa”return”rather conceptrepresentativedemocracyreality thanacreation．ButHabermastranslatethe communicationintoanother implication aconservativein and being modemity advocatesa postmodemitydebate，he democratictosustain theory thesearchforthe crisisofthe legitimacy capitalist，and itto createsademocraticthatfullof transplanted democracy,then process tension， whichiscommutation whatcontains democracy．Thispolitical process strongpu