青岛宿舍计算书解读.doc

摘 要 本文为胶南一中2#宿舍楼设计。该建筑物建筑面积5429m2，建筑高度为16.8m。根据建筑设计、抗震方面等的要求，确定合理的结构方案和结构布置方案，确定框架、基础的形式。 本设计选取一榀主框架以及一层楼板板进行设计及配筋计算。首先根据框架布局确定各构件尺寸，进行恒荷载、活荷载、风荷载的统计。然后计算竖向荷载作用下的结构内力，水平荷载采用D值法进行计算。之后进行内力组合，找出最不利的一组内力，进行构件配筋计算。楼板采用弹性理论设计,并进行桩基的设计。最后，依据计算结果，结合相应的结构构造要求，绘制结构施工图，写出相应的设计说明。 通过对宿舍楼楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性的完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。 关键词：框架，结构设计，内力组合配筋 Abstract This article is one in Jiaonan 2 # dormitory design . The building construction area of ??5429m2, building height of 16.8m. According to requirements of architectural design , seismic and other aspects of the structure of the program and determine a reasonable structural arrangement program to determine the framework , the foundation forms. The design selected specimens of the main frame and a layer of a floor plate design and Reinforcement. First determine the size of each component based on the framework of the layout , the constant load, live load , wind load statistics. Then calculate the structural internal force , the level of vertical loads under load is calculated using the D value method . After a combination of internal forces , to identify the most unfavorable set of internal forces, conduct component Reinforcement. Floor design using elastic theory and design pile . Finally, according to the results, combined with the corresponding structure construction requirements , drawing construction drawing , write the corresponding design description . Through the dormitory floor plans, sections , design and structure of the structural map drawing , familiar design of the whole process , to master the basic method of calculation of the structural design , creative design task completed graduation . Meanwhile, the expertise and years to learn the basic concepts of these have a deeper understanding , thereby improving the ability to analyze and solve practical problems . KEYWORDS: frame, structural design, a combination of internal forces , reinforcement 目