柴油机的总论详解.ppt

General presentation of marine diesel engine 船用柴油机总体介绍 （第二章第一节） Summary Fixed parts Exhaust valve Cylinder head Stuffing box Cylinder liner and cylinder block Frame box and bedplate Moving parts Piston, piston rod Crosshead Connecting rod Crankshaft marine diesel engine --Main types ? Main propulsion diesel engine (two stroke working cycle) MAN BW S-MC-C series /ME series Sulzer RTA series/ RT-flex series Generator diesel engine (four stroke working cycle) Wartsila VASA32 MAN BW S-MC-C series “two ”stay bolts substitutes “single” stay bolts; Buttom bolts outside of bedplate; The height weight of cylinder frame reduce; Camshaft box cylinder frame incorporate; Cooling chamber in cylinder frame cancelled; bigger journal of main shaft crankpin; shorter connecting rod; Straight thin crosshead pin; Lower piston rings; Wartsila VASA32 No-pipe engine; Flexibility bedpalte; Whole forging crankshaft; Inverse hang main bearing; Knockdown piston; Higher thicker top of cylinder liner; Shipping rod main aspects; Pulse turbocharger; High low temperature cooling water systems; Main propulsion engine-- Properties? Two-stroke working cycle(二冲程工作循环） single acting（单作用） crosshead（十字头） direct reversible （可反转） marine diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas turbochargers（废气涡轮增压器） electric auxiliary blowers（电动辅助鼓风机） Main propulsion engine－parts? 1.Exhaust valve（排气阀） Main propulsion engine－parts? Exhaust Valve– Properties? Attached to the cylinder head by means of four studs and nuts. The nuts are designed for tighting by means of hydraulic tools. Hydraulic oil open the valve while pressured air close the valve Exhaust valve－where? Cylinder Cover—what? The cylinder cover is made of steel and has a central bore for the exhaust valve. The cover furthermore has bores for the fuel valves, starting valve, safety valve and indicator cock. Combustion chamber –components? Cylinder Liner– Properties? Tightened against the cylinder frame by the cylinder cover. Surrounded by a cooling jacke