武汉大学国际软件学院计算机网络课件Chapter1_4thed.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Two simple multiple access control techniques. Each mobile’s share of the bandwidth is divided into portions for the uplink and the downlink. Also, possibly, out of band signaling. As we will see, used in AMPS, GSM, IS-54/136 * 1.536/24=0.064, 即64k，文件640k要用10秒，加建立时间0.5秒，总共10.5秒完成传输。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Introduction 1-* source application transport network link physical Ht Hn M segment Ht datagram destination application transport network link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht M M network link physical link physical Ht Hn Hl M Ht Hn M Ht Hn M Ht Hn Hl M router switch Encapsulation message M Ht M Hn frame Introduction 1-* Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 What is the Internet? 1.2 Network edge end systems, access networks, links 1.3 Network core circuit switching, packet switching, network structure 1.4 Delay, loss and throughput in packet-switched networks 1.5 Protocol layers, service models 1.6 Networks under attack: security 1.7 History Introduction 1-* Network Security The field of network security is about: how bad guys can attack computer networks how we can defend networks against attacks how to design architectures that are immune to attacks Internet not originally designed with (much) security in mind original vision: “a group of mutually trusting users attached to a transparent network” ? Internet protocol designers playing “catch-up” Security considerations in all layers! Introduction 1-* Bad guys can put malware into hosts via Internet Malware can get in host from a virus, worm, or trojan horse. Spyware malware can record keystrokes, web sites visited, upload info to collection site. Infected host can be enrolled in a botnet(僵尸网络), used for spam and DDoS attacks. Malware is often self-replicating: from an infected host, seeks entry into other hosts Introduction 1-* Bad guys can put malware into hosts via Internet Trojan horse Hidden part of some otherwise useful softwa