2011届高考英语二轮专题复习ppt课件（浙江专用）：第11讲 非谓语动词.pptVIP

④表示原因，可还原为主动语态或系表结构的原因状语从句。 例：Being ill, she had to stay at home instead of going to school. =As she was ill, she had to stay at home instead of going to school. 作状语 ⑤ 表示结果，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，此时， which 的意思是“这一点”或相当于and引导的并列句。 例：It snowed heavily, causing traffic problems. =It snowed heavily, which caused traffic problems. =It snowed heavily, and it caused traffic problems. 作状语 ⑥表示伴随状况或方式，相当于并列句，doing 是与谓语动词同时发生的一个动作。 例：The fans came into the hall, following the pop star. =The fans came into the hall and followed the pop star. 作状语 * 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第?讲 非谓语动词 例① The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷) A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out C ［解析］考查if条件句的省略。本句的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows; that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if______ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。 例② The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010浙江卷) A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ［解析］根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；其后部分为宾语从句。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。 D 例③ ______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2010上海卷) A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ［解析］考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 A 例④ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues______with her stories. (2010上海卷) A.