四环素在土壤和水环境中的分布及其生态毒性与降解.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 9 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.9 2015年5月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA May,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201306111662 詹杰,魏树和.四环素在土壤和水环境中的分布及其生态毒性与降解.生态学报,2015,35(9):2819鄄2825. Zhan J,Wei SH.Thedistributionandeco鄄toxicologyoftetracycfineinsoilandwaterenvironmentanditsdegradation:areview.ActaEcologicaSinica,2015, 35(9):2819鄄2825. 四四环素在土壤和水环境中的分布及其生态毒性与降解 1,2 1,* 詹摇 杰 ,魏树和 1 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所污染生态与环境工程重点实验室,沈阳摇 110016 2 辽宁卫生职业技术学院营养与食品卫生教研室,沈阳摇 110101 摘要:四环素是新兴污染物PPCPs 中的一种,因其在畜禽及水产养殖中的大量使用在环境中造成一定的残留,成为一个较突出 的环境风险问题。 概述了环境中四环素的来源,对微生物、动物及植物的生态毒性,在土壤及水体中的残留及降解等环境行为。 认为,环境中四环素的含量既使在很高的情况下,其对动物和植物的直接毒害作用也是有限的,四环素在环境中长期残留产生 的抗性基因问题,可能是一个重要的研究方向。 关键词:四环素;环境行为;新兴污染物 The distribution and eco鄄toxicology of tetracycfine in soil and water environment and its degradation:a review 1,2 1,* ZHANJie ,WEI Shuhe 1Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering,Institute of Applied Ecology,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China 2Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Sanitation,Liaoning College of Health Vocational Technology,Shenyang 110101,China Abstract:Tetracycfine (TC) is one of emerging pollutant pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and belongs to tetracycline antibiotics. Due to TC was broadly and largely applied in livestock and aquiculture,it was easily remnant in environment and showed some potential environmental risks. This article reviewed the resoures of TC in environment,the eco鄄toxicities of it to micooganism, animal and plant, the residue of it in soil and water and its degradation. The result showed that the concentration of TC in soil piled with animal manure near the livestock farm was very high. In addition,theTCresidue in soilfertilizeredby animal manurewasalsohigher. However,TCconcentrationsin most soilswithout animalman