九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题26.docVIP

第三课时 一、基础知识 Ⅰ基本语言功能 定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况： 1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom） ① Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me. ② Do you have something that is very difficult to understand? ③ All（that）I can do is to give him some hope. 2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等， ① The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big. ② Any bus that can go there is OK. ③ This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for. ④ There are few cars that are driving slowly. ⑤ Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs. 3．句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that， ① Who is the man that is speaking? ② The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru 4．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用 that。 She is not the girl that she was three years ago． 5．先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时，应用that。 Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens． 6. 先行词既有人又有物或time， ．一个句子中有两个定语从句时，如第一个从句中已用who，第二个从句中宜用that。 The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army． ．当先行词是to be的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时，关系代词应用that。 ① Its a song that is very popular． ② My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be． 5．当主句以There be开头时，关系代词应用that。 There is a seat in the corner that is still free． ．当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时，如前一个已用关系代词which，后一个关系代词宜用that。 Ill borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders． 但两个定语从句的结构如果平行，一个定语从句中用关系代词that，另一个定语从句也应重复that。 He told me to read a book that is very short，and that is very interesting． Moon Refl ected on Second Spring” 二泉映月。中国古典名曲。曲作者是阿炳。 4. but was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 但却是我所听过的最能打动人心的乐曲之一。 解析： （1）move 移动，搬动。强调从一个地方位移到另一个地方。 eg. I heard that the Smiths had moved to France. 我听说史密斯一家已经搬到法国去了。 （2）moving 令人感动的，感人至深的。 eg. This is the mos