(精品）中性点接地系统三相负载综合补偿毕业论文.DOCVIP

中性点接地系统三相负载综合补偿 【摘要】电力系统中性点接地运行方式是一个综合的技术问题，它与电压等级、电网结构、供电可靠性、绝缘配合、继电保护、人身安全、电磁兼容等都有很大的关系。近年来，我国635KV配电网系统发展迅速，电网单相接地时的电流大多都超过1A，许多甚至超过5A，简单地采用中性点不接地方式显然不合时宜。在总结国内配电网中性点接地方式多年运行经验的基础上，1997年原电力部颁布的电力行业标准DL/6201997《交流电气装置过电压保护和绝缘配合》中，修订并增加了关于中性点接地方式的规定，明确规定10系统中，当单相接地故障电容电流超过3A的时候应采取消弧线圈接地方式。目前，使用的老式的消弧线圈进行人工调节分接头分头补偿，己经不能满足电力系统日益发展的需要。基于传统的消弧线圈补偿中存在的一些问题和人工调谐的局限性，研究一种自动调谐系统，使消弧线圈自动地、准确地跟踪补偿电网电容电流，充分发挥消弧线圈接地方式的优越性是十分必要的。 配电网中性点采用消弧线圈的方式，对于改善电网供电质量、提高供电可靠性和保证整个统安全运行都有十分重要的意义。本文所做的工作就是在了解国内外配电网中性点接地方式发展及其现状的基础上，设计一套自动跟踪补偿消弧控制装置的设计方案。该装置在系统正常运行情况下能够在线自动跟踪补偿电网对地电容电流的变化，而且在故障情况下能够对电网提供补偿电流，以减小故障电流，避免单相接地故障发展成为相间故障。本文针对谐振接地系统正常运行情况下运行特点进行研究，探讨了消弧线圈自动跟踪补偿装置的工作原理及系统对地电容电流的测量方法，并指出了本装置用的电容电流跟踪方法信号注入法，该方法解决了传统消弧线圈分接开关频繁动作的缺点。 关键词:消弧线圈自动跟踪补偿 【ABSTRACT】The problem about neutral grounding mode of the electric power system is an all-around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability，insulation coordination electromagnetic interference，but also personal safety， etc.6-35kV electricity net controlling system has been developed under fast speed recently，the current in most single-phase grounding systems will exceed 10A，or even 50A.It is not fitted if only using the way of neutral contact non-grounding simply.on the base of summarizing the experiments of many years in the way of neutral contact grounding in our country，the regulation about neutral contact grounding has been mended and added in the electric standard DL/620-1997 which was made by Electric Power Department-“alternating electric device voltage exceeding protection and insulation fitting”.It is Prescribed that the mode of are suppression coil must be used if the fault current through capacitance exceeds 30A on the condition of single-phase grounding in 10KV system. Nowadays，the need of the development in electric power system cannot be fulfilled if using the old arc suppression coil.Based on the problem of traditional are suppression coil compensated system and the localization in man tuning，it