双相不锈钢讲解.pptVIP

Ph.D Jan-Olof Nilsson 尼尔森 博士 国际知名双相钢物理冶金专家 山特维克研发中心物理冶金室主任 瑞典哥德堡科技大学教授博士生导师 长期从事双相钢的研究工作 已发表论文120余篇 DSS consist of 2 phases 双相钢的两相组成 Example : Umbilicals in the Oil and Gas Industry多芯管在石油和天然气工业中的应用实例 Duplex Stainless Steel History I 双相钢的历史 I In 1927 the first duplex stainless steel (DSS) was described (Bain and Griffiths) 1927 Bain 和 Griffiths首次提出双相钢 Increased interest after the 2nd world war due to the shortage of nickel 二战后由于镍的短缺, 双相钢开始引起兴趣 DSS gained a bad reputation due to poor understanding of its weldability 由于可焊性的问题, 双相钢的声誉并不好 High ferrite contents resulted in almost fully ferritic HAZ 热影响区几乎全是铁素体 Low corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性低 Poor mechanical properties 机械性能差 Sandvik Austenitic Ferritic GradesSAF 山特维克双相钢级别 3RE60 Developed by Sandvik in the 1960’s 开发于六十年代 SAF 2205 (UNS S31803) Sandvik gained experience during extensive work with the alloy 山特维克经过大量工作后得出的经验 SAF 2304 (UNS S32304) Developed by Sandvik as a lean DSS in the 1980’s 节约型双相钢开发于八十年代 Low alloy DSS developed as an alternative to AISI 316L 低合金双相钢用于替代 316L SAF 2507 (UNS S32750) Developed by Sandvik in the 1980’s (optimized by T-C) 开发于八十年代 (计算机优化) Super Duplex Stainless Steel (SDSS) originally developed to resist seawater corrosion 超级双相钢最初是为抗海水腐蚀开发 Chemical Composition 化学成分 A happy marriage between austenite and ferrite 奥氏体和铁素体的完美结合 An unusual combination of properties 不同寻常的性能组合 Advantages: 优点 High strength, good toughness, corrosion resistance (stress corrosion, pitting corrosion), weldability, price (low concentration of Ni), machinability and produce ability. 高强度, 优韧性, 抗应力腐蚀, 抗点蚀, 可焊性, 机械性, 价格, 加工性 Drawbacks: 缺点 475°C-embrittlement, prone to forming intermetallic phases in the range 600-900°C. 475度脆变, 在600-900度之间会形成金属间相 Yield Strength Rp0,2 [MPa]Comparison between Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels奥氏体钢和双相钢屈服强度的比较 DSS - Strengthening Mechanisms 双相钢的强化机理 Various types of wet corrosion不同类型的湿法腐蚀 General corrosion 均匀腐蚀 Pitting corrosion (time to fai