重庆长江嘉陵江交汇段浮游藻类组成及变化.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2005,25(6) ：695~699 China Environmental Science 重庆长江嘉陵江交汇段浮游藻类组成及变化 张 智*,宋丽娟,郭蔚华 (重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045) 摘要：从重庆长江与嘉陵江交汇段水体中鉴定出浮游藻类 6 门,45 属,85 种(包括变种).种群构成比例为硅藻 65.9%,绿藻 20.0%,蓝藻 7.0%, 4 4 其它 7.1%.各监测点藻类细胞密度变幅为 0.95×10 ~3.86×10 个/L,硅藻中的直链藻、脆杆藻、舟形藻、桥弯藻等占优势.硅藻随环境因素及 水文条件等呈现一定的季节变化,其数量与水温基本呈反相关关系. 关键词：三峡库区；藻类组成；优势种；藻类变化 中图分类号：X171 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2005)06-0695-05 Phytoplankton community composition and change in the confluence of Changjiang River and Jialing River of Chongqing. ZHANG Zhi*, SONG Li-juan, GUO Wei-hua (Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-environment, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, China). China Environmental Science, 2005,25(6)：695~699 Abstract ：6 phyla, 45 genera and 85 species (including varieties) of phytoplankton community in the waters of the confluence of Changjiang River and Jialing River of Chongqing were identified. The proportion of the community composition was Bacillariophyta 65.9%, Chlorophyta 20.0%, Cyanophyta 7.0%, and others 7.1%. The cell density of each monitoring point ranged 0.95×104 4 ~3.86×10 cells/L. Melosira sp., Fragilaria sp., Navicula sp. and Cymbella sp. in the diation predominated. Diatom varied definitely in seasons with the conditions of environmental factors and hydrology. There was basically negative correlation between diatom amount and water temperature. Key words ： three gorges reservoir area ；algae composition ；dominant species ；algae change 浮游藻类是水体生态系统的重要组成部分. 头和长江上的九码头、弹子石、寸滩和唐家沱 5 浮游藻类随营养盐、温度、光照[1]及流域水文条 个采样点( 图 1),均于 2004 年 8,9,11,12 月分别采 件[2,3]等的改变而呈现一定的季节变化.对水库 样 2