2016届高考英语写作提升复习课件12.pptVIP

第六节　非谓语动词的写作 [技法指导] 　众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 　写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用三步法。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。 第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。 【示例】 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①I feel quite sorry for that. ②I begin to think about what to do to help. 第二步：让句②作主句，用非谓语动词改写句①。 第三步：句①表示原因，其动词feel与主语I之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。 Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.(2013·陕西高考满分作文) 其他几个转换的例子如下： 1．另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。 On the other hand，I will help set up the English corner. I will provide us students a platform to practice our oral English. →On the other hand，I will help set up the English corner，providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.(2013·天津高考满分作文)(现在分词作状语) 2．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. →All the people here like the novel written by Tom.(过去分词作定语) 3．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。 We should speak more English. We think it is very important. →We think it very important to speak more English.(it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语) [学以致用] 运用非谓语动词转换简单句 1．We were touched by the teacher’s words. We decided to work hard.(用过去分词作状语) Touched by the teacher’s words，we decided to work hard. 2．I didn’t receive her letter. I had to write again.(用现在分词作状语) Not having received her letter，I had to write again. 3．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry.(用动名词作主语) The boy’s coming to school late again made the teacher very angry. 4．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.(用不定式作目的状语) The boys were making the most of time (so as) to finish the work earlier. 5．I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her.(用现在分词作状语) Seeing an old granny lying on the ground，I went over to help her. 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 　用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 【示例】 第一步：写出复合句。 After we had pr