2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测18.docVIP

第一部分　　一、单句填空 1．(2015·北京，33改编)I truly believe________beauty comes from within. 答案：that　考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。 2．(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：what　考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。 3．(2015·安徽，25改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ________ ships are built for. 答案：what　what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。 4．(2015·浙江，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案：what　investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。 5．(2015·湖南，26改编)You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案：where　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。You have to know后面是一个宾语从句，________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词where来引导从句。句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。 6．(2015·重庆，8改编)We must find out ______ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 答案：when　考查宾语从句。find out后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用when。句意：我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。 7．(2015·福建，29改编)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案：how　句意为：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。——每天坚持锻炼。wonder后是宾语从句，根据答语中的by可知第一句就方式提问，故填how，意为“如何，怎样”。 8．(2015·浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案：that　句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。 9．(2015·湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and medium-sized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案：that　句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。 10．(2015·重庆一中检测改编)Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Mem