2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测21.docVIP

第一部分　　一、单句填空 1．(2015·北京，21改编)________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：To catch　To catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。 2．(2015·北京，23改编)The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案：enjoying　enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。 3．(2015·北京，31改编)If ________(accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. 答案：accepted　accept与主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果你被录用了，我们会很快通知你。 4．(2015·天津，5改编)________(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案：Absorbed　动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。 5．(2015·天津，8改编)________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked　该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。 6．(2015·陕西，17改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thank　go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知，Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。 7．(2015·陕西，18改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken　分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾关系，要用taken作宾补。句意：在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。 8．(2015·浙江，18改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performed　由live(现场直播)可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”，故填being performed。 9．(2015·湖南，30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________(wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering　句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她愣愣地站在了那里，不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用-ing形式作伴随