2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测27.docVIP

第一部分　　一、单句填空 1．(2015·浙江，2改编)Janes grandmother had wanted to write ________ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 答案：a；the　句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。childrens book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。 2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案：the　形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. 答案：the　top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。 4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore. 答案：an；the　第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。 5．(2014·浙江，2改编)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night. 答案：a；the　seven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。 6．(2014·重庆，6改编)I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. 答案：the；a　way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 7．(2014·陕西，19改编)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 答案：The；a　village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。 8．(2014·江西，22改编)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader. 答案：the；a　第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。 9．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案：a；a　句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。 10．(2013·浙江，15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 答案：a；an　第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种