我国机械工程的研究进展和展望_雷源忠.pdfVIP

第45 卷第5 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.45 No.5 2009 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING May 2009 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2009.05.001 我国机械工程研究进展与展望 雷源忠 ( 国家自然科学基金委员会 北京 100085) 摘要：在国家自然科学基金等的支持下，机械工程研究领域近年来取得了一系列突出进展和原创性成果，为我国机械工程和 经济建设提供了大批新理论、新技术和新方法，在国内外产生了重要影响，有的领域已在国际学术界占有一席之地。虽然如 此，我国机械工程科学在国际上总体还处于落后地位。未来制造业发展总趋势是全球化、信息化、绿色化、知识化和极端化。 制造技术的发展总趋势是基于资源节约和环境保护基础上的数字网络化、高效精确化、智能集成化及制造极端化。采用德尔 菲调查方法和分析研究，预测未来 20 年将要重点发展的制造科技主要有空天及深海装备制造、先进电子及通信制造、微纳 米制造、新能源装备制造、绿色制造及再制造、仿生及生物制造、光子制造和数字重大装备制造等八个领域。 关键词：机械学科 研究现状 重大成果 发展趋势 发展策略 中图分类号：T-1 Recent Research Advances and Expectation of Mechanical Engineering Science in China LEI Yuanzhong (National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085) Abstract ：In recent years, a series of outstanding progresses and original innovations have been achieved in the fields of mechanical engineering, which provide a large number of novel theories, technologies and methodologies for our nation’s economic construction and mechanical engineering. Some of them play great significance at home and abroad. Particularly, a few advanced subjects have gained their top level position in international academic community. However it should be soberly aware that Chinese mechanical engineering science is generally in a state of backward position. The future general trends of manufacture industry are globalization, informatizaton, greening, knowledge-creating and extremalization. The overall development trend of manufacturing engineering is resource saving and environmental protection based digital network, intelligence integration, high efficient and high accuracy and extreme manufacture. Based on Delphi survey method and study, the pred