河北省钢铁产业构研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 钢铁产业是国民经济中重要的基础性行业，建国六十多年来，我国钢铁产业得到了 突飞猛进的发展，也带动了其他关联产业的快速发展。钢铁产业在河北省的经济发展中 具有举足轻重的地位，经过多年发展，河北省钢铁产业的产量已经达到全国第一，产品 在国内市场具有一定的竞争力。国际与国内市场上日趋激烈的钢铁产品竞争，使河北省 钢铁产业面临越来越多的机遇与挑战，但是，河北省现有的钢铁产业结构不能满足产业 的发展需求，产业技术水平与国际先进水平相比还有相当的差距。所以，调整河北省钢 铁产业结构，提升钢铁产业核心竞争力，已经成为发展河北省钢铁产业的当务之急。 首先,本文对河北省钢铁产业的现状和发展趋势做了整体介绍，然后分别分析河北 省钢铁产业发展的优势因素和劣势因素，说明河北省钢铁产业结构调整的必要性和紧迫 性。 其次，本文根据国内外产业结构理论和文献资料构建了研究河北省钢铁产业结构 的指标体系，收集相关数据运用因子分析和聚类分析通过横向比较的方法对河北省钢铁 结构状况进行分析，并根据因子得分排名和聚类结果，看到河北省钢铁产业在全国范围 内所处的发展水平，分析河北省钢铁行业发展在哪些因子上有不足之处，从而为河北省 钢铁产业结构调整提供依据. 最后，本文根据分析结果提出河北省钢铁产业结构调整的对策建议。 关键词 钢铁产业 产业结构 因子分析 聚类分析 I Abstract Abstract Iron and steel industry is one of important basic industries in national economy. Chinas steel industry has been rapid development and contributed to the rapid development of other related industries. Steel industry in Hebei Province in the economic development plays a decisive role, after years of development, as the production of iron and steel industry in Hebei Province has reached first in the country, the product structure in the domestic market have a certain competitive. The competition of international and domestic market for steel products is becoming increasingly fierce and the Hebei steel industry faces more and more challenges. However, the existing structure of the steel industry in Hebei Province can not meet the industry demand. There is still a considerable gap between the Hebei steel industry and the international advanced level. Therefore, the optimal structure of the steel industry in Hebei Province and enhance the core competitiveness of the steel industry, has become a top priority the development of steel industry in H