【推荐】中考英语总复习 动词的分类.docVIP

动词的分类 种类:实义动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词。 实义动词。 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法可分为及物动词和不及物动词。按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 及物动词。 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其完整。 1）动词+宾语 we like this book very much. 2)动词+宾语+宾补 we call the bird Polly We saw the children play in the park yesterday 注意，带省略to的不定式作宾补的动词，make let have see watch notice hear. 3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Please pass me the book. 常见带双宾语的动词有：give bring buy get leave lend make offer 不及物动词。 不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如： Horses run fasr. They work in a facory. 有些动词既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词。如： We study English. We study hard. Boys fly kites. I can fly 2)有些及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词，它的作用等于一个及物动词，要注意积累。 1）动词+介词 Look at the blackboard. Listen to me carefully. 2)动词+副词 He turned off the light when he left He pick it up and give it to me 3)动词+副词+介词 Let’s go on with the work. He gets along well with his classmates. 4)动词+名词+介词 He takes pride in doing a job well . please pay attention to the phrarse in the article 5)Be+形容词+介词。 We are proud of being chineses. 延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词表示动作可持续，如：live stay study work keep teach You can keep the book for 2 weeks 非延续性动词表示动作瞬间，通常发生即结束。Buy lend borrow die begin stop finish arrive go come catch 他到这里已经五分钟了、__________________________________________ 我借这本书已经10天了。________________________________________ 连系动词.（略） 三.助动词。 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态，语态，否定句和疑问句等结构。常用助动词有be have do 助动词be(am is are was were) 助动词be+现在分词 构成进行时。 The students are having class. They asked me what I was doing all afternoon. 2)助动词 be+过去分词 表被动。 The baby was put in bed by his mother. The invitation was received yesterday 助动词do(do does did)用于构成疑问句，倒装句，否定句，加强说话语气，以及替代前面刚出现的动词等。（略） 助动词have（have has did）+过去分词，用于完成时。 He has lived in Beijing since he was born 四.情态动词（略） 知识易混点 used to do sth 和 be used to doing sth的区别 我过去经常在超市买面包。___________________________ 我已经习惯了在冬天的早晨跑步。___________________________ arrive get reach 的区别 3.dress put on wear Dress 给某人穿衣服。Dress sb up 打扮某人 put on 穿上(动作) wear（状态） 这个男孩经常打扮他的妹妹。____________________