泌尿内分泌基因与发展.doc

泌尿内分泌基因与发展 星期一 endocrine?system 内分泌系统 hypothalamus [,ha?p?(?)θ?l?m?s] 下丘脑 pituitary gland [p?tju??t(?)r?]垂体 pineal gland [p?n??l]松果体 Thyroid gland [θa?r??d]甲状腺 Parathyroid glands [p?r?θa?r??d]?甲状旁腺 thymus [θa?m?s]?胸腺 Adrenal glands [?dri?n(?)l]?肾上腺 Pancreas [p??kr??s]胰腺 gonad [g??n?d]生殖腺 antidiuretic hormone [?nt?,da?j??ret?k]?抗利尿激素 gonadotropin [,ɡ?n?d?tr?pin] 促性腺激素 thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素 thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素 adrenaline [?dren?l?n] 肾上腺素 noradrenaline [,n??r?dren(?)l?n] 去甲肾上腺素 insulin [?nsj?l?n] 胰岛素 aldosterone [?ld?st?r??n] 醛固酮 estrogen [estr?d??n] 雌性激素 testosterone [test?st?r??n] 睾酮，睾丸素 星期二 anti-: 对抗 Antibody [?nt?b?d?]?抗体 antigen?[?nt?d?(?)n]?抗原 antibiotic[,?nt?ba??t?k]抗生素 -bolism 后缀代谢 Anabolism [?n?b?l?z(?)m]?合成代谢 Catabolism [k?t?b?l?z(?)m]?分解代谢 Atabolism?[?t?b?l?z?m]分解代谢，异化作用 Calci词根钙 calcibilia [k?ls?bi:l??]钙胆汁 calcifames [k?ls?fe?ms]钙饥饿 calcifcation ?[,k?ls?f?ke???n]? 钙化 cysto- 词缀膀胱 cystocele[s?st?si?l]?膀胱突出 cystotome[s?st?,t??m]?膀胱刀 Colp/o vagin/o 阴道 Colpitis=vaginitis [k?lpa?t?s]?[,v?d??na?t?s]阴道炎 Colposcope [kɑlp?,skop] 阴道镜检查 hydro- 水 hydronephrosis [,ha?dr?n?fros?s]肾盂积水 hydrocephalic [,haidr?usef?lik]脑积水的 hydrotherapy [ha?dr?(?)θer?p?]水疗法 kal 词根钾 kalcorid [k?lk?rid]氯化钾 kalemia?[k?li:mj?]高钾血症 kaligenous[k?la?d?en?s] 产钾的 星期三 lip- 脂肪 glycolipid [,gla?k?l?p?d]? 糖脂 lipase [l?pe?z; la?p-] 脂肪酶 lipomyoma [l?p??ma???m?]脂肌瘤 liposarcoma [,lip?usɑ:k?um?, lai-]脂肉瘤 litho- 结石 lithotomy ?[l?θ?t?m?]结石切除术 lithotripsy [l?θ?,tr?psi]（对肾结石等的）震波碎石 lithogenesis [,liθ?d?enisis]结石发生 -lysis 后缀溶解 catalysis ?[k?t?l?s?s]催化作用 hemolysis [h?m?l?s?s]溶血 cytolysis?[sa?t?l?s?s]细胞溶解 nephr(o)- 词缀肾 nephrohypertrophy [nefr??ha?p??tr?f?]肾肥大 nephradenoma [,nefr?din?um?]肾腺瘤 nephrotoxic [,nefr?t?ksik]肾中毒的 Orchi/o orchid/o orch/o 睾丸 Orchidopexy [?:kid?u,peksi]睾丸固定术 Orchitis ?[??ka?t?s]?睾丸炎 Orchiectomy ?[,??k?ekt?m?]?睾丸切除术 penia 后缀缺少，缺乏 calcipenia [k?lsa?pi:n??]钙缺乏 cytoglucopenia ?[s?t??ɡlu?k??pi?ni?]血细胞糖分过少 星期四 peri- 外周 pericardium[,per?kɑ?d??m]心包 period