unit4 words and expressions.pptVIP

words and expressions right away 马上，立刻 拓展: at once; right now; immediately; in no time; without delay 1.从句所表示的内容与事实相反时用虚拟语气 （1） 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时或were。 He looks as if he were an artist. （2 ）如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had +过去分词。 He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. （3） 如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用 would/might/could/+动词原形。 It looks as if it might rain. 2.从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可用陈述语气，则用相应的时态。 It looks as if we will be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 陷入沉思 be buried in thought 埋头于…;专心于… be buried in (doing) sth =bury oneself in (doing) sth 马上，立刻 一股难闻的气味 突然大哭起来 一个历史事件 仿佛，好像 成为废墟 受伤 毁灭 一个令人震惊的消息 挖掘 埋葬 许多，大量的 * Unit 4 2. smelly smelly: smell+ y = adj. tasty; bloody；rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, icy, dirty, dusty, healthy smell n. 气味 v. 闻 (smell-smelt/ smelled-smelt/smelled) They were all hungry and the food ______ good. I can ______ something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______ fish away. smelt smell smelly 3. burst burst into + n.=burst out doing sth 突然...起来 eg. burst into tears = burst out crying burst into laughter = burst out laughing burst into /in a room/building… 闯进，突然破门而入 burst-burst-burst v.爆裂,爆发 4. event n. 事件，大事， （体育比赛等的）项目，赛事 That was an important historical event. 那是一个重大的历史事件。 A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father. 常指较小的事件 incident 指“意外的事”，事故 accident 通常指较重要的事件，“大事” event 5. as if 似乎，好像 = as though 2.It looks as if /though it’s going to rain. 天好象是要下雨了。 （与事实相符时用陈述语气） Eg. 1.She speaks to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 (与事实相反时用虚拟语气） 主语+谓语+as if + 真实 虚拟，表示与事实相反， 主语+谓语+as if + (真实) sb + 对应时态 (虚拟) sb + 一般过去时(与现在相反) 过去完成时(与过去相反) He looks as if he were an artist. He talks as if he had known the