工程热力学绪论解读.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? What do we learn in the course of Engineering Thermodynamics? Basic Principles of Thermodynamics 能量转换的基本定律 The first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy principle) 热力学第一定律 （能量守恒原理） For example: a rock falling off a cliff human body It asserts that energy is a kind of thermodynamic property of substance. It asserts that energy has quantity as well as quality and actual process occurs in the direction of decreasing the quality of energy . 阐明能量不仅有量的属性，而且也有质的属性，过程总是朝着能量贬值的方向进行。 For example: a cup of hot water becoming cool (2) 热力学第二定律 The second law of thermodynamics 2. Properties of Working Medium 工质的性质 (1) Properties of Ideal Gases 理想气体的性质 (2) Properties of Steam or Water Vapor 水蒸气的性质 (3) Moist Air 湿空气 3. Some applications in Engineering Practice 工程应用实例  (1) Flow through Nozzles 喷管中的流动 (2) Power Cycles 动力循环 (3) Refrigeration Cycles 制冷循环 主要内容 MAIN CONTENTS 第一章 热力学基础知识 第二章 热力学第一定律 第三章 理想气体的热力性质和热力过程 第四章 热力学第二定律 第六章 水蒸气 第七章 湿空气 第八章 蒸气的流动 第九章 蒸气的动力循环 第十章 制冷循环 (1) 宏观方法 ( Classical Method) 连续体(continuum)，用宏观物理量描述其状态， 其基本规律是无数经验的总结 特点：可靠，普遍，不能任意推广 经典 （宏观,平衡）热力学 classical (macroscopic, equilibrium) thermodynamics 4. Study Method (工程热力学研究方法 ) √ 从微观粒子的运动及相互作用角度研究热现象及规律。 Microscopic approach is based on the average behavior of large groups of individual particles 特点：揭示本质，模型近似 微观（统计）热力学 microscopic (statistical) thermodynamics (2) 微观方法 (Statistical Method) ? How to learn it as well as we expect? Some Requirements for Learning this course教 学 要 求 1. Understand and firmly grasp the basic principles 弄清基本概念，注意每章后的思考题 2. Explore your activeness, think hard, attend