高考英语语法专项训练第5讲动词及动词短语资料.pptVIP

1.可接双宾语的常用动词 （1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词 award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借)，mail(邮寄)，offer(提供)，owe(欠)，pass(递)，pay(付钱)， post(寄)，read(读)，return(归还)，send(送)，sell（卖），show(展示)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，throw(扔)，write(写) He brought me a good magazine. =He brought a good magazine to me. 他给我带了一本好杂志。 动词高考高频动词用法 （2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)，prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me. 爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 2. 可用于“动词+ sb. + of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn（警告） This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片让我想起了在学校的时光。 动词词组构成分类 动词＋介词/副词 短　　语 例　　句 ask for请求 The boy asked for more food. care for喜欢；照料 He doesn’t care for playing football. come across偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street. call up打电话 I shall call her up soon. call for叫(人) He will call for you in the evening. call on号召 The Party called on us to study hard. give up放弃 Never give up hope. get over克服，渡过 You’ll soon get over your shyness. get on进展 He is getting on well with the work. get in收进 The peasants got in the wheat in May. go through通过；细察 She went through the book before buying it. go over复习，看一遍 She went over the lessons for three times. go without放弃，没有也行 He had to go without food. head for 朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port. look up查寻；向上看 He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. look through翻阅；浏览 The boy looked through the picture book. put up挂起 She put up a picture on the wall. put off推迟 The match is put off owing to the rain. run over辗过去 The bus ran over his legs. result from由……引起 His illness results from overeating. result in导致 Overeating results in his illness. set about着手干 They set about the work at once. set out出发 They set out at dawn. see to保证 See to it that the work is