基于产业结构视角下中美贸易摩擦的现状报吿.docVIP

2013届 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 基于产业结构视角下中美贸易摩擦的现状分析 Research on Sino-US Trade Conflict Based on the Perspective of Industrial Structure 学 院： 专业班级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间： 二〇一三年四月 论文题目：基于产业结构视角下中美贸易摩擦的现状分析 专 业：国际经济与贸易 学 生：齐文悝 签 名： 指导教师：吕靖烨 签 名： 摘要 随着中国加入WTO，中美贸易额迅猛增长，中美两国之间的贸易关系已经成为世界上最重要的双边贸易关系之一,与此同时，我国出口美国的产品不断受阻，摩擦愈演愈烈。涉案的领域主要集中在机电产品、钢铁、纺织品。而这些商品恰恰也是中国对美国出口所占比重最大的几类产品。针对此，本文将从我国产业结构的现状和中国出口商品结构角度出发，采用数据分析和对比分析等方法，在认清中美贸易摩擦的基础上分析近年来中国商品出口结构对贸易摩擦的影响,以及产生的原因，进而提出缓解摩擦的意见。 关键词：产业结构；贸易摩擦；贸易顺差 Title: Research on Sino-US Trade Conflict Based on the Perspective of Industrial Structure Major: International Economics and Trade Name: Qi Wenkui Signature: Supervisor: Lv Jingye Signature: ABSTRACT With Chinas entering into the WTO, Sino-US trade volume has grown rapidly. The trade relationship between China and the United States of America has become one of the most important bilateral trade relationships in the world. At the same time, the export products are blocked and friction is more and more fierce. Machinery and electronic products, steel and textiles are mainly involved in the field, but these products are accounted for the largest products which are precisely Chinas exports to America. As to it, I will analyze the present situation of our country industry structure and Chinas export commodity structure perspective and use the ways of data analysis and contrast analysis. On the basis of recognition of Sino-Us trade friction, I will analyze Chinas merchandise exports structure on the influence and reason of the trade friction in recent years, then I will put forward to alleviate the opinions of the friction. Alpha Key words：industrial structure ;trade conflict; trade surplus 目录 前言 1 1相关理论综述 1 1.1.产业结构的概念 1 1.2比较优势理论 1 2我国产业结构的现状与中美贸易摩擦 2 2.1我国产业结构的现状 2 2.2我国出口商品结构现状及特点 2 2.2.1我国出口商品结构现状 2 2.2.2我国出口商品结构的特点 3 2.3中美贸易摩擦的现状 4