北京某商场多钢框架结构设计_secret.doc

前 言在毕设后期，主要进行的电脑输入，并得到的 内容摘要 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架④号轴框架的设计。在确定框架布局之后，先计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，接着荷载代表值的计算,利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震作用，求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合选取最安全的结果计算并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的楼梯设计 结构设计 抗震设计 内力组合 Abstract The purpose of the design is to do the structure design in the longitudinal frames of axis 4. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads is calculated, Then the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. Then the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the foundation、the node、the building plank and the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force Keywords : frames, structural design, anti-seismic design, internal force combination 目 录 第一部分：工程概况…………………………………………………………7 第二部分: 结构布置及计算简图…………………………………………8 构件截面尺寸 ……………………………………………………………………8 荷载计算…………… ……………………………………………………………9 计算简图…………… ……………………………………………………………10 第三部分：竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力计算……………………12 分配系数计算 ……………………………………………………………………12 荷载计算 …………………………………………………………………………13 用二次分配法计算框架弯矩 ……………………………………………………14 梁端剪力及柱轴力计算 …………………………………………………………14 第四部分：水平地震作用下框架的侧移计算 ………………………24 柱刚度修正系数 …………………………………………………………………24 重力荷载代表值 …………………………………………………………………25 横向框架结构自振周期 …………………………………………………………25 横向框架水平地震作用计算 ………………………