有机自旋阀的研究进展精要.docVIP

学号： 0902114083 有机自旋阀的研究进展 学院名称： 物理与电子工程学院 专业名称： 物理学 年级班别： 2009级物理2班 姓 名： 谷爱菊 指导教师： 杨宗献 2013年5月  有机自旋阀的研究进展 摘要 电子既是电荷的载体，又具有自旋。但是，在传统电子器件和磁存储器中，电子的这两种特性是被分别利用的。半导体自旋电子学，因其有望同时利用半导体中的电子的电荷和自旋来实现具有高速度、低功耗、非挥发特性的新型量子器件（如咨询晶体管等），甚至实现量子计算，而引起了人们极大的研究热情.在无极半导体中，占据主导的自旋弛豫机制是自旋–轨道耦合和精细结构，但在有机半导体材料中，这两项都非常弱，因而，有机半导体材料具有长的自旋扩散长度和自旋弛豫时间，非常适合做半导体自旋电子学材料。有机自旋阀作为自旋电子学中的一个重要分支,相对于传统无机自旋阀有着不可比拟的优势。本文简要分析了自旋阀的研究背景以及近几年来的研究进展,并提出当前面临的问题和对未来的展望。 关键词：自旋阀；巨磁电阻；自旋极化；自旋输运；隧道结；超精细相互作用 The research progress of organic spin valve Abstract Electrons are tiny magnets as well as elementary charged Particles. However, the two characters are used respectively in traditional electron device and magnetic storage device .Semiconductor spintronics, because it is expected to use at the same time charge and spin of electrons in a semiconductor to realize high speed, low consumption, nonvolatile characteristics of new quantum devices (such as consulting transistor, etc.), and even realize quantum computation, has attracted great research enthusiasm. In non-polar semiconductor, what are dominant in spin relaxation mechanism are spin - orbit coupling and the fine structure, but in organic semiconductor materials, both of which are very weak. as a result, the organic semiconductor material has long spin relaxation time and diffusion length, very suitable for semiconductor spintronics materials. As an important branch in the spintronics, compared with traditional inorganic spin valve, Organic spin valve has the incomparable advantage. This paper briefly analyzes the spin valve research background and research progress in recent years, and put forward the current problems we are facing and the vision of the future. Keywords: Spin valve; Giant magnetoresistance; Spin polarization; The spin transport; Tunnel junction; Hyperfine interactions 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 目录 III 前言 1 1.巨磁电阻基本效应基本特征 3 1.1巨磁电阻效应产生机理 3 1.2.自旋极化