聚合物光波导研究精要.docVIP

分类号 学号 M20学校代码 10487 密级 硕士学位论文 的研究  学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 保密□， 在 年解密后适用本授权书。 不保密□。 （请在以上方框内打“√”） 学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日 摘要 OptiBPM软件对矩形波导、梯形波导、渐变型波导进行了仿真模拟，着重对渐变型波导进行仿真，验证了渐变型波导的传输损耗比阶跃型波导的传输损耗低很多，并分析了芯层与包层的折射率差、梯形波导的倾斜角、参数对光在波导中传播特性的影响。最后对光波导模具及光波导制作工艺进行了实验研究，研究了光波导模具的制作工艺及参数。PDMS材料，利用刮刀法制作出0.3417dB/cm。 关键词：光互连聚合物光波刮刀法 AbstractWith the progress of modern society, the development of communication towards large capability and long distance has become an inevitable trend. There are many factors restricting the development of electrical interconnection. Optical interconnection is expected to be the technology required because of its many advantages. Its advantages include low loss, high capacity, wide bandwidth, no crosstalk, freedom from electromagnetic interference, and so on. Optical waveguide is an important device in optical interconnection. There are many materials of optical waveguide, for example, LiNbO3 crystal, semiconductor material, polymer material. Because of its simple process, low price, ease of integration, small drive voltage, polymer material has attracted wide attention. In recent years, polymer optical waveguide has become a research hot topic. In this thesis, we use geometrical optics method and wave optics method to analyze the plate waveguide. We also introduce Marcatili method to analyze the rectangular waveguide. Afterwards, we use OptiBPM software to simulate rectangular waveguide, trapezoid waveguide, graded-index waveguide. We focus on the simulation of graded-index waveguide. The result of simulation validates that the transmission loss of graded-index waveguide is much lower than step-index waveguide. We analyze the factors that affect the light propagation characteristics, they are r