企业级软件产品系统测试的敏捷方法研究和实践大学本科生毕业设计论文.docVIP

企业级软件产品系统测试的敏捷方法研究和实践 摘要 系统测试属于软件产品对外发布前的产品验收测试，其目的是验证软件产品是否满足了需求规格的定义，找出与需求规格不符或与之矛盾的地方，从而提出更加完善的方案。在传统的瀑布开发模型下，系统测试通常要等到代码开发阶段结束后开始。独立的系统测试阶段有利于测试工作的顺利进行，但缺点也显而易见——不能尽早消除系统层面的软件缺陷导致测试和修复缺陷的成本居高不下，同时也增加了软件开发生命周期的时间。 敏捷测试是遵守敏捷宣言的软件测试实践方法，是敏捷开发的关键组成部分。敏捷系统测试的引入加快了软件开发生命周期并提高了软件产品的整体质量，但不可避免的增加了系统测试过程的难度。如何发挥敏捷系统测试的优势，并降低其带来的影响是本论文主要分析和讨论的内容。 软件测试成熟度模型（TMM）是基于CMM产生的，TMM的目标是帮助组织提高软件测试成熟度，它能够用于分析软件测试机构运作过程中最优秀或最混乱的区域，并辅助软件测试机构进行测试过程的评估与改进。作者将在论文中运用TMM模型与敏捷系统测试过程模型的基本思想，提出基于TMM模型的敏捷系统测试具体过程实现模型、软件缺陷管理方案、企业级软件系统测试用例设计，并加以论证运用TMM模型可以改进敏捷系统测试过程。 关键词：系统测试，敏捷测试，系统测试过程模型，系统测试具体过程实现模型，软件测试成熟度模型Abstract System testing belongs to acceptance testing of software product before its official release to the customers. It aims to verify whether the software product meets the definition of its specification requirement, and specify the places inside the software that violate the requirement. In traditional water-fall development model, system testing is always started after code development completion. While independent phase of system testing makes the testing process progress smoothly, the shortcomings of it are also obvious. Traditional system testing process is hard to eliminate system level software defects in the early phase of testing, which results in making the testing overhead at the high level. Besides, in order to fully achieve testing goals, independent system testing process tends to prolong time usage of software development lifecycle. Agile testing is one kind of software testing practice which follows agile manifesto, and it’s one of indispensable parts of agile development. Incorporating agile method into system testing can accelerate the software release process and highly improve the quality of software product. However, there do exist difficulties in agile system testing process. In the following paragraphs of the main body of thesis, the author will explain how to take advantage of the agile system testing, and minimize the impact of the its agile process. Softwa