2015届中考英语压轴题检测3.docVIP

【中考备考金钥匙】2015中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题07 被动语态 1.【2014河北】T he pe t dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.?A. treats?????? B. treated??????? C. is treated???? D. was treated? 【答案】C考点：考查动词的时态和语态。 【2014河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.? A. was aske d???? B. asked???????? C. was asking?????? D. is asking 【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：当蒂姆迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。故选A项。考点：考查被动语态的用法。 【2014陕西】E very? day, too much water _______ in ou r school. We should save it.A. is wasted????? B. wastes????? C. was wasted????? D. wasted 【答案 】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：每天，在我们学校浪费很多水。我们应该节约水。根据时间状语Every day，可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。因为主语water和谓语waste之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除B，故选A。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 【2014北京】A new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. builds????? B. built?????? C. is built???????? D. will be built 【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：明年再我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态及语态 【2014南京】We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the?near future.? A. improved??? B. was improved??? C. has improved??? D. will be improved 【答案】D?【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们确信在不久的将来通过我们的努力，我们城市的环境将被大大地完善。根据时间状语in the near future.可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语 the environment与谓语improve表示被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动形式。故选D。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 【2014鄂州】—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.???????????? —Oh, it’s too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality. ???A. put out???????? B. was put out??? C. put off???????? D. was put off? 【答案】D?考点：考查被动语态的用法。 【2014湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.???????—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.? A. must make? ?B. must be made?? ?C. must made? ?D. be made 【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：食品安全很重要。必须制定措施保护人们远离食品污染。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。 考点：考查被动语态。 【2014杭州】To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the?newspapers.A. was reported???? B. reported???? C. was reporting? D. reports 【答案】A?【解析】 试题分析：句意:令我特别惊奇