浙江沿海石鳖的种类与分布论文.docVIP

论文： 浙江沿海石鳖的种类与分布 张义平 指导老师 王一农 （宁波大学生命科学与生物工程学院，浙江 宁波 315211） 摘 要：本文根据过去十几年积累的关于浙江沿海各点石鳖（chiton）分布的数据资料，归纳整理出关于浙江沿海石鳖的种类和分布的基本情况。在材料整理的过程中，我们分别选取了浙江北部沿海和浙江南部沿海几个采集点，对不同石鳖种类进行了分区分相讨论，并就个别分布较广，生物量较大的种类进行了个别讨论。浙江沿海石鳖的分布种类与分布生物量受到各方面因素的综合影响，从水平分布上来说，不同海区的温度，盐度，潮汐变化以及洋流海流等因素都会影响到石鳖的水平分布。而石鳖在各潮间带的垂直分布则受到各个海区潮间带岩礁相的开敞程度，风浪大小等因素的影响。综合各方面数据分析，浙江沿海石鳖的分布种类从北部沿海到南部沿海依次增加，其生物量分布也有类似的情况。分布于各潮间带的石鳖中，中潮带中下部和底潮带上部的分布种类和生物种类居多。 关键词：浙江沿海 石鳖 潮间带 The classes and distribution of the chiton in the coast of Zhejiang Yi-ping Zhang （Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology , Ningbo University , Ningbo, 315211 ,China） Abstract: We conclude the classes and the distribution of the chiton in the coast of Zhejiang,from the datas which were collected from dozens years ago about the chiton in the positions of the coast of Zhejiang in the article.We choose severy positions which can represent the north coast or the south coast of Zhejiang.After discussing about all the chitons in the tidelands,we select some one which were found in everywhere to discuss in detail.The distribution of the chiton in the coast of Zhejiang was determined by severy factors.From the distribution in level,the temperature,salinity,tide,ocean current and so on all will impact the distribution of the chiton.And the distribution in uprightness,the waves and the humidity in every tideland will impact the distribution of the chiton. After analyzing in every sides,we conclude the rule about the distribution of the chion in the coast of Zhejiang,from the north of the coast of Zhejiang to the south of the coast of Zhejiang ,the amount of the chiton become more and more,also the kinds of chitons. And there are more kinds of chitons in the low side of the middle tideland and the high side of the low tideland than the other areas. Keywords: The coast of Zhejiang chiton tideland 石鳖(chiton)属于软体动物门(Mollusca)多板纲(Polyplacophora)，至今我国已发现39种[1]，石鳖体略呈椭圆形，背腹扁平，左右对称。背面有8块板状贝壳，作覆瓦状排列，前后有肌肉相连，因此可以活动，身体也可卷曲[2](图1 )。壳片的周围是外套膜，即环带，是生各种刺、棘