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摘要
电力参数的准确、快速测量对于实现电网调度自动化、保证电网安全与经济运行具有重要的意义。对于电力参数进行高精度、多参数的测量,是充分了解电网的运行状况,寻找并解决电力系统中出现问题以及实现电力系统自动化的重要途径。因此对于电力参数的测量,尤其是高精度、多参数、低价格、便携、稳定的实时测量就显得尤为重要,也一直是人们研究的一个重要的方向。
系统采用单片机来实现电力参数的交流采样通过液晶显示器显示频率、电压和电流的实时值。Abstract
The electrical parameters of accurate, rapid measurement has important significance for the realization of the power grid dispatching automation to ensure grid security and economic operation.It is very important for acquiring the running state and solving the problems of the power supplying system to perform high accurate, multi-parameter, low-cost, portable, real time and stable measurement of power parameters. It is also one major subject on which the researchers have focused for many years.
Firstly, the power parameter detector development and background are reviewed. Carried out a detailed theoretical explanations of frequency, voltage and current rms measurement principle. Next, the overall design of the electrical parameters smart detector was introduced. The instrument as a whole is divided into two parts: data acquisition and processing systems, data display and storage systems. This article focuses on the completion of the data acquisition and processing system software and hardware design. The hardware part includes an analog-to-digital conversion portion of the circuit, the processor and the peripheral circuit, a memory expansion circuit, a logic control circuit. The AT89S51 Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) is utilized to realize the AC sampling of the electric power, then, the real-time frequency, phase difference, voltage and voltaic is displayed by the LCD.. The software part includes the main program, data acquisition, data processing flow chart and program design. The device used to measure the voltage, current, frequency and other parameters of the single-phase AC circuit. Finally, the device overall testing and analysis, basically achieve the expected design goals.
Key words: MCU power system parameters Detector
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摘要 I
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