Lecture 3 Pictures, Graphs,and tables.pptVIP

第三部分 图示寓意评论型 第一步: 描述图片。 认真仔细地审读图片，描述图片上所显示的信息。千万要描述全面，不要漏掉任何信息，或添加一些不必要的信息。 第二步: 理解图片。 透过图片的表面，挖掘图片里面的寓意，并分析其原因，找出其根源。 第三步: 做出评论。 在理解图片的基础上，必须对图片所揭示的现象、事情或哲理进行评论，或提出意见，给出自己的看法和观点。需要通过描述图片来揭示其所隐含的寓意，然后对话题进行评论，以便表达自己的观点。 例一 2005年全国硕士研究生入学英语考试作文试题 写作范例 In the picture, the old man is kicked like a football from door to door by his daughter and three sons. The cartoon tells us that some young people take no care of their aged parents, which is only an occasional occurrence, though. Several facts may account for this phenomenon. First some young people are brought up without charity. At their very early age, these children learn only to take but never to give. So when they grow up, they become self-centered. Secondly the generation gap blocks the understanding between the young people and their aged parents. Different view of value and interests divert their emphasis on life so much that they do not like to talk with each other, let alone living under the same roof. Above all, it is the young people s deterioration of morality that drives the aged parents onto the streets. To prevent the aged from begging, we should first fill the young people with responsibility to their parents. Secondly those who desert their parents should be punished by law. Certainly, social securities must be established so that the aged parents who cannot be supported by their children are protected by the society. Only in this way can we say our society is an attractive human paradise.(211 words) 范文点评 本文通过按照“图示寓意评论型”作文的解题步骤:首先作者描述图片。将图片所有的信息描绘出来一一四个子女不孝顺父母，谁也愿意赡养父母。同时作者也揭示文章的主题一一当代人对老人的关怀不够的社会问题。接着作者从两个方面对这种社会问题的原因做了分析。最后作者提出了个人建议，一方面要加强立法工作，使赡养父母成为子女的义务，另一方面要加强传统美德教育。 2000年全国硕士研究生入学英语考试作文试题 写作范例 As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In 1900, there were different kinds of fishes and only one fishing boat. However, in 1995 only one fish was l