数控针灸仪设计与实现要点分析.doc

数控针灸仪设计 摘 要 “针灸”是中华民族传统医学的优良成果之一。它是药物内服或注射以外的一种既可以治病，又可以保健的济世良法。针灸的主要作用就是疏通经络达到治疗的目的。电子模拟针灸，就是利用电子技术模拟针灸的进针、出针、停针和捻针的全过程。然而，单纯的电针仪和灸疗仪功能单一，不适用于传统针灸疗法所涵盖的各种病症，从而限制了其在临床上的广泛应用，因此，发展一种既可以进行针刺激又可进行灸疗的多功能针灸治疗仪成为迫切的临床需求。 本文利用电子和微处理器技术，以时基集成电路555为主要器件，设计了连续波脉冲、断续波脉冲、幅度调制脉冲和频率调制脉冲等多种针灸刺激波形发生电路，实现了多路输出，独立调节和控制，并给出设计原理框图和相应的参考电路；以AT89C51单片机为核心设计了单片机控制系统，包括外部数据存储器、键盘单元和显示单元三部分。 关键词：针灸，电针，灸疗，脉冲电路，单片机 THE DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL ACUPUNCTURE INSTRUMENT ABSTRACT Acupuncture is one of the excellent achievements of the Chinese nation traditional medicine. It is one of the internal and outside or injection drug can cure, can care provides relief law. Acupuncture is the main function of regulating channels to achieve the purpose of treatment.. Electronic simulation of acupuncture, acupuncture is using electronic technology simulation into the needle, and twist the whole process of needle.However, the function of electro-acupuncture instrument and moxibustion instrument is so single that they don’t apply to the disease which the traditional needle therapy covered, thereby limit their extensive application in the clinic, so developing a kind of Multifunctional Acupuncture moxibustion instrument which not only can carry on Acupuncture but also can moxibustion become an urgent clinical demand. In this paper, we introduce a multiple electro-stimulative pulse generator based on IC555, which can produce continuous, discontinuous, amplitude modulated and frequency modulated modes, and thus multiple -output, independent adjustment control are realized. The principle block diagram and a reference circuit are presented too. We design SCM Control System used 8051 as its core, which consist of external data memory, keyboard unit and display unit. KEY WORDS: acupuncture, electric-acupuncture, moxibustion, electro-acupuncture pulse circuit, single-chip 目 录 前 言 1 第一章 软件介绍 5 §1.1 Proteus简介 5 §1.2 Keil简介 7 第二章 方案的选择 9 §2.1 仪器结构 9 §2.1.1 仪器整体结构框图 9 §2.1.2 治疗电路结构框图 9 §2.2 设计参数及主要性能 10 §2.2.1 基本波形