基于单片机的智能电脑散热器设计本科生毕业（设计）论文.docVIP

摘要 笔记本电脑，便于携带，体积小，而且它的功能满足大多数人的需要，随着科学技术的近步带来的成本下降，笔记本的价格也为大多数人所接受。随着使用笔记本人数的增加，笔记本的各种问题也暴露出来，除了性价比之外，最关心的莫过于散热。笔记本在性能与便携性对抗中，散热成为最关键的因素，笔记本散热一直是笔记本核心技术中的瓶颈。有时笔记本电脑会意外的死机，一般就是系统温度过高导致。为了解决这个问题，人们设计了散热底座，可以使笔记本产生的热量尽快的扩散到电脑外部，不影响笔记本的使用功能，不会使电脑的线路出现腐蚀现象，保证笔记本电脑的正常工作。好的底座可以很大的延长笔记本电脑使用寿命。 本设计针对散热问题做了深入的探讨，并设计出一套基于单片机控制的智能散热底座，综合了成本和性能等相关因素，采用了STC公司以STC90C51核心搭建了该系统。在本着成本控制和推向市场的前提下，文中的电路简约而易于批量生产，在完成散热功能和最少成本的前提下达到了节能和智能。 关键词：散热底座；单片机；智能控制 ? ABSTRACT Notebook computer, portability, small size, and its function meet the needs of most people, with the step of science and technology has brought costs down, notebook prices also acceptable to most people. With the increasing number of problems using a laptop, notebook is exposed outside, in addition to price, most concerned about is nothing more than the heat. Notebook in performance and portability against heat, become the most crucial factor, notebook cooling has been a bottleneck in the core technology of notebook. Sometimes the notebook computer will accidentally crashes, is the general system high temperature led. In order to solve this problem, people design the heat sink base, can make the notebook produced heat diffusion to the computer as soon as possible outside, does not affect the use of notebook function, not the computer line corrosion phenomenon, ensure the normal work of notebook computer. Good base can greatly prolong the service life of notebook computer. The design for the radiation problem is discussed in detail, and design a set of intelligent heat dissipation base based on single-chip microcomputer control, the relevant factors of cost and performance, using the STC company to build the system of STC90C51 core. In the spirit of the cost control and the market under the premise, the circuit simple and easy mass production, save energy and intelligence in the premise radiation function and the minimum cost. Key Words：ooling base Micro control unit Intelligent control目 录 1 第一节 系统研究背景 1 第二节 散热原理和方式 1