中考英语专题语法复习课件：现在完成时.pptVIP

一、现在完成时的结构 have/has + V过分 三、现在完成时时间标志词 have/has + V过分 1.持续 2.影响 时间标志词： Exercise 1 1.Tom isn’t here,he_______(leave). 2.I have lived in Anyang _____10 years. 3.I have lived in Anyang _____2001. 4.I have lived in Anyang _____10 years ago. 5.Tom ________to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well. 6.Tom ________to Beijing,he isn’t at home. 四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如： learn, work, walk, keep, have, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语 连用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days. I this book 5 days ago. 2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即 结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的 状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has died for 5 years.正确吗？ 如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。 常见的转换 leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, fall ill --- be ill, go out →be out， put on→ wear； get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, 牛刀小试： eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I the book for 5 days. Exercise 2 1. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 2.The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 3.Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 4.The meeting ____