宾语从句.ppt.pptVIP

宾语从句 The Object Clause The object clause 宾语从句 定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 e.g. Could you please tell me what we need to buy? Studying aims 1. understand the meaning of the object clause. 2.grasp it and use it correctly. Learn by yourselves Please read the points on P143. (5 minutes.) 1 meaning: ? 2 Which ponits should we pay attention to ? 宾语从句三要素： 一、引导词 二、语序 三、时态 一、引导词 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语从句：Whether he is right isn’t important. 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do. 填写合适的引导词 1. Can you tell me______ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 5. He asked his friend _______ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 二、语序 　　 　 三、时态 4.时态练习 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3Could you tell me whether they__ dictation(听写today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled 其它问题