2016届中考英语课本知识点梳理课件11.pptVIP

综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1．We are going to have ________ party on Fathers Day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【解析】考查冠词的用法。have a party 为固定搭配，意为“举办聚会”，故选A。 答案：A 2．The weather in Shanghai is different from ________. A．it in Beijing B．that in Beijing C．that of Beijing D．it of Beijing 【解析】考查指示代词。由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代the weather。 答案：B 3．You talked ________ today. Have a rest and drink some water. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too long 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“你今天说话太多了。休息一下，喝些水”。由句意首先排除D项，too many后接可数名词复数，也排除；much too“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，还可作副词，作状语，故B项符合题意。 答案：B 4．Amy received a present from her parents on her ________ birthday. A．fifteen B．the fifteen C．fifteenth D．the fifteenth 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为“Amy在她十五岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一件礼物”。表示“某人……岁生日”时用序数词，序数词前有物主代词时，不用定冠词。故选C。 答案：C 5．—How far is it from your home to your school, Mary? —It ________ ten minutes to get there by bike. A．take B．takes C．cost D．spends 【解析】考查固定结构。“It takes＋时间段＋to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，是固定句式。因为主语it是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 答案：B 6．He finds ________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year. A．that B．this C．it D．its 【解析】考查it作形式宾语的用法。此处it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。句意为“他发现对他来说仅在一年之内学好英语真的很难”。 答案：C 7．—Have you been to ________ Great Wall? —No, but I have been to ________ Summer Palace. A．the; the B．the; / C．； / D．/; the 【解析】考查冠词。Great Wall与Summer Palace都是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应用定冠词the。 答案：A 8．Its ________. You should be careful on the road, or you may slip(滑倒)． A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy 【解析】考查词义辨析。由“你可能会滑倒”及所给选项可判断天正在下雪，而不是多云、晴朗或刮风。 答案：D 9．If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________. A．take away B．close down C．break up D．set off 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take away“带走”；close down“停业；倒闭”；break up“破碎，散开”；set off“出发”。句意为“如果这家公司不能够赚足够的钱，它将被迫关门停业”。由句意可知选B。 答案：B