惠州市植物检疫的现状及发展资料.docVIP

摘 要 植物检疫作为一种防止危险性病虫杂草传播蔓延的重要措施，它是否健全将直接影响到农业生产安全和农产品贸易流通，但当前面临着发展滞后、问题众多、形势严峻和与国际接轨等诸多压力。鉴于当前农业植物检疫工作现状特点，本文进行了大量的调查总结，从政策法规、组织措施、专业技术等层面人手，详细分析了其中存在的问题，并提出了构建既适合国情又与国际接轨，且更加科学、合理、完善的植物检疫系统的看法和发展思路。 论文共有四个部分。它首先在阐述有关国内外植物检疫系统的形成、发展和现状，在此基础上，审视了我市植物检疫工作的性质，通过分析一些实际数据、案例，论述了我市植物检疫系统的检疫范围，具体检疫制度、检疫规定、检疫措施以及法律责任等方面存在的问题；并从历史、科学技术发展、国内外形势发展变化和我市贸易发展等角度查找、分析存在问题的主要原因。最后针对我植物检疫系统存在的主要问题，提出了应当根据中国国情，重点是考虑我市的实际情况和发展需要，以《植物检疫条例》为基础，同时借鉴和汲取检疫系统比较先进的经验，完善我市植物检疫系统的发展思路。构想的内容主要包括：（1）认识植物检疫工作的重大意义。（2）加强队伍建设，加大检疫监管力度（3）加大植物检疫的宣传。（4）加强检验检疫设备建设，推行实验室市场化改革。（5）严格执行制度，做好产地和调运检疫工作The status and development of plant quarantine in Huizhou City ABSTRACT PLANT QUARANTINE AS AN IMPORTANT MEASURE TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF THE SPREAD OF DANGEROUS PESTS AND WEEDS, IT WILL HAVE A DIRECT IMPACT ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SAFETY AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TRADE, BUT THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IS LAGGING BEHIND, MANY PROBLEMS, THE SITUATION IS GRIM AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, AND MANY OTHER PRESSURES. IN VIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL PLANT QUARANTINE WORK, THIS PAPER MAKES A LOT OF INVESTIGATION AND SUMMARY, FROM THE ASPECTS OF POLICIES AND REGULATIONS, ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES, PROFESSIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM, AND PUT FORWARD THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLANT QUARANTINE SYSTEM, WHICH IS SUITABLE FOR BOTH NATIONAL CONDITIONS AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, AND MORE SCIENTIFIC, REASONABLE AND PERFECT. THERE ARE FOUR PARTS IN THIS THESIS. FIRST, IT DESCRIBES THE FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT SITUATION OF PLANT QUARANTINE SYSTEM AT HOME AND ABROAD. ON THE BASIS OF THIS, THE PAPER EXAMINES THE NATURE OF PLANT QUARANTINE WORK. THROUGH ANALYZING SOME PRACTICAL DATA AND CASES, THE PAPER DISCUSSES THE PROBLEMS OF THE CITYS PLANT QUARANTINE SYSTEM, SUCH AS THE PROBLEMS IN THE ASPECTS OF HISTORY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SITUATION, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CITY TRADE. FINALLY, AIMING AT THE MAIN PROBLEMS IN PLANT QUARANTINE SYSTEM, WE SHO