微机原理、汇编与接口技术习题答案 第3章习题答案.docVIP

微机原理，汇编与接口技术大三章答案 3-1 1. AX=0048H，AX=0702H 2. AX=0059H， AX=0411H， AX=0107H，DL=04H 3. AX=0011H， AX=0107H 4．AX=005AH， AX=0900H， AX=0908H 5. AL=62H 6. AX=0248H 3-2 stack segment stack (stack( dw 32 dup(0) stack ends data segment BVAR DB 99H data ends code segment begin proc far assume ss: stack , cs: code, ds: data push ds sub ax, ax push ax mov ax, data mov ds, ax MOV AL, BVAR MOV CL, 4 SHR AL, CL MOV AH, 10 MUL AH AND BVAR, 0FH ADD BVAR, AL ret begin endp code ends end begin 先将2位压缩BCD数转换为非压缩BCD数，再用AAD指令将非压缩BCD数转换为二进制数： MOV AL, BVAR MOV AH, AL MOV CL, 4 SHR AH, CL AND AL, 0FH AAD MOV BVAR, AL 3-3 stack segment stack (stack( dw 32 dup(0) stack ends data segment W1 DW 0807H W2 DW 0609H B3 DB 2 DUP(0) data ends code segment begin proc far assume ss：stack，cs：code，ds：data push ds sub ax，ax push ax mov ax，data mov ds，ax MOV AX, W1 ；AX=0807H SUB AL,BYTE PTR W2 ；AL=FEH, CF=1 AAS ；AL=08H, AH=07H MOV B3, AL MOV AL，AH SUB AL,W2+1 MOV B3+1,AL ret begin endp code ends end begin 还可以用AAD指令将两个非压缩BCD数转换为二进制数，相减后再用AAM将差转换为非压缩BCD数： MOV AX, W2 AAD MOV DX,AX MOV AX,W1 AAD SUB AX,DX AAM MOV BYTE PTR B3,AX 3-4 stack segment stack (stack( dw 32 dup(0) stack ends data segment D1 DD D2 DD OBF DB 6 DUP(0) data ends code segment begin proc far assume ss：stack，cs：code，ds：data push ds sub ax，ax push ax mov ax，data mov ds，ax MOV SI，0 MOV DI,OFFSET OBF+5 MOV BYTE PTR[DI],($( MOV CX,4 XOR AH,AH AGAIN: MOV AL, BYTE PTR D1[SI] ADD AL, BYTE