登封市城区1比1000数字测图--—技术设计.docVIP

目 录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 1 项目概况 1 1.1 项目背景 1 1.2 测区概况 1 1.3 项目工作内容 2 2 作业依据及精度控制 3 2.1 作业依据 3 2.2 采用的平面和高程系统 3 2.3 控制测量和成图基本精度 3 2.3.1 平面精度 3 2.3.2 高程精度 4 2.4 GPS控制网精度要求 4 3 控制测量 6 3.1 平面控制网铺设 6 3.1.1 GPS平面控制 6 3.1.2 导线网控制 10 3.1.3 平面控制两种方案的论证 12 3.1.4 一级GPS外业观测 13 3.1.5 外业数据预处理及检核 14 3.1.6 GPS网的平差计算 15 3.1.7 GPS控制成果资料提交 15 3.2 高程控制测量 16 3.2.1 登封市城区水准测量方案选择 16 3.2.2 登封市城区四等水准测量要求 16 3.2.3 水准网平差 18 3.3.4 四等水准成果提交 19 4 登封市城区碎部点野外数据采集 19 4.1 数据编码 19 4.2 采集碎部点的方法 20 4.2.1 全站仪数字测图过程 20 4.2.2 绘制测站草图 22 5 登封市城区的内业数字化成图 22 5.1 数字化成图作业步骤 22 6 最终提交成果和验收 23 7 结论 24 致 谢 25 参考文献 26  登封市城区1:1000数字测图技术设计 摘要 数字测图目前已成为应用最广泛、技术最普及、大多数测绘工作人员必须掌握的现代测绘新技术。本论文结合登封市城区的实际情况对数字测图的实施做了探讨。在图根控制网的设计中提出两种方案，结合元江县城区地形概况对这两种方案进行比较分析，元江县城区内地形地物很复杂，房屋较多，通视条件一般，使用GPS观测时精度高、作业快 The digital mapping technology design of dengfeng in 1:1000 scale Abstract The application of the digital mapping present has become the most widely applied and the most popular technology, the new technology which most of surveyors must master. This thesis mainly discuss the digital mapping from the design of mapping control network, actual measurement, the method of use total station to detail survey and something about deal with the data of detail survey. Among them, mapping control network is adopted two kinds of schemes, I use the GPS for the first control network and use RTK encrypt mapping control point, or I use the traverse network for the first control network and use total station encrypt mapping control point, then I compare the tow kinds of schemes combine with the situation of Yuan Jiang, finally I choose the first scheme to do the plane control surveying. This thesis also elaborated the usage of total station in digital mapping, I mainly use total station to do the field data collection of large scale digital mapping, in addition, I elaborate the basic rule of data encode in brief, and elaborate the scheme of large scale digital mapping. Ultimately, achieve the large s