2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件13.ppt

话题：自然灾害 2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震，并引发海啸(tsunami)，造成了30多万人死亡，请根据下列提示，写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120～150。 关键词语：特点：不是一种普通的海浪，而是一种具有极强破坏力的海浪；通常由海底地震引起；在海面的行进速度超过800千米/小时；靠近海岸时，速度减慢，但高度增加，波高可达30～50米，造成严重损失。 应对措施：感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时，须立即离开海岸到高处；不要观看，如果靠海岸很近，危险很大。 Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接 Ⅱ.范文必背 Tsunami On December 26, 2004, a strong earthquake hit the Indian Ocean. The earthquake and the tsunami that followed caused over 300,000 people to die. A tsunami is more than a wave. Its a kind of wave with terrifying destruction. A tsunami is often caused by the underground earthquake in the ocean. It can travel across the ocean at a speed of over 800 kilometres an hour. When it rushes near a coastline, its speed slows down but its height increases. It can rise up to a height of 30 to 50 metres as it hits the shore，often causing serious damage to the lives and property. When a strong earthquake or shake lasts for a long time, you should leave the shore and go to a higher place at once. Dont watch the tsunami. If you are too close to the tsunami, it will be too late for you to escape from the danger. Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．___________(vt.)经历 2．________(vt.) 引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标 3．________(vt.) 埋葬 4．________(vi.) 发生 5．________(vt. n．) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6．________(n. v．) 损失；损害 7．________(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟 8．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运 9．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. vt.)希望，期望 10．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤 11．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告 12．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动 高频必知 13．________(n.)灾难 14．________(n.)海流；潮流 15．________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备 16．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力 17．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地 18．________(adj.)吓人的，可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．指的是；谈到；提到；涉及 　　 ____________________ 2．拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 ____________________ 3．记下；放下；镇压　　____________________ 4．去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功　　____________________ 5．on average　　____________________ 6．end up　　____________________ 7．set fir