2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件20.ppt

话题：著名科学家 运动神经元病的受害者不能动也不能说话，而斯蒂芬·霍金却出于对科学的热爱，克服了身体残疾，成为世界上著名的科学家，就以下提示写一篇120～150词的短文。 关键词语： 1．霍金是世界上最著名的科学家之一，他有很多的科学成就。 2．他出生并成长于牛津的一个很有教养的家庭。他毕业于牛津大学。在20世纪60年代，被诊断为运动神经元病。但这并未阻挡他的前进，他用一个特别的计算机讲话，他认真学习，最终取得了伟大的成就。 3．他对科学的热爱使他成为科学史上的一流人物。 Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接 Ⅱ.范文必背 Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in the world as a result of his scientific discoveries. He was born and brought up in a well-educated family in Oxford. He graduated from Oxford University. In the 1960s, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. Though he couldnt move and couldnt speak, he still spoke to others through a special computer and didnt give up his research. He worked hard and always kept himself reading books for hours. He wrote about black holes in space. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and is still a best-seller. His devotion to science has converted a victim with physical disability into a leading figure in science. Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.)出版 2．________(vt.) 支持 3．________(vt.) 取代；以……代替 4．________(n.) 数量 5．________(vi.) 逃跑；逃避 6．________(vi.) (烟雾)消散 7．________(vt.)教育→________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育家；教育工作者 8．________(adj.)原来的；最初的→________(n.)起源 9．________(vi.)毕业(n.)毕业生→__________(n.)毕业 高频必知 10．________(vt.)诊断 11．________(n.) 人物 12．________(n.) 质量 13．________(adj.) 直的 14．________(n.)生产者→________(vt.)生产→__________(n.)产量 15．________(adj.)主要的→________(vt.)领导；引导→________(n.)领导；领袖 16．________(vt.)出口→________(vt.)(反义词)进口 17．________(adj.)简短的；简洁的→________(adv.)简短地；简洁地 18．________(adj.)身体的；物理学的→___________(adv.)身体上 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．培养；养育　　　　　____________________ 2．由于……的结果　　____________________ 3．因……而出名/闻名　　____________________ 4．谋生　　____________________ 5．掌权　　____________________ 6．bring in　　____________________ 7．convert...into...　　____________________ 8．be diagnosed with　　____________________ 情景活用 选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空 Johnson became a ________(主要的)________(人物) in a university and was ________(支持) by ________(数量) of people. After he ________(掌权), he ________(带来) the improv