▲关于双馈发电的功率转换与控制原理要点解析.docVIP

双馈发电的功率转换与控制原理 The power conversion and control principle of doubly-fed generator屈维谦 Qu Weiqian 河北省电机工程学会副理事长 Vice President of Hebei Society for Electrical Engineering 关键词 P理论 双馈发电 转子有源 附加电源 附加功率 电磁功率 Keywords P theory Doubly-fed generator Rotor active Additional power supply Additional power Electromagnetic power 摘要 传统电机学理论以及近来的“异步化同步发电机”（Asynchronized Synchronous Generator）均未能科学地揭示异步机双馈发电原理，而且与工程实践不符。为此，本文根据普适的能量守恒原理，从功率转换角度提出诠释双馈发电原理的P理论，其核心观点为： 按照能量转换及其作用与反作用原理，发电机的核心标志在于其电磁功率和电磁转矩与转速方向相反，数学上表达为负值（以转速方向为参考正方向），即Pem＜0，及T＜0。双馈发电的电路原理便基于此。 基于能量转换守恒，发电机的输入功率必须大于相应的电磁功率（绝对值）。对于转子无源的异步发电，由于输入单纯为机械功率PM，故只有在n＞n1的超同步条件下，方能满足PM＞Pem，电机得以发电运行。 双馈发电属于转子有源发电，其典型特点是，转子功率为机械功率PM和附加电功率PK的合成，即。发电机的电磁功率方程为。其中，对应于亚同步发电；对应于超同步发电。 双馈发电的关键问题在于附加电源外置，并由此导致以下缺陷： 亚同步发电时，定子功率中含有与转差率成正比的无谓附加功率，致使损耗、温升增大，发电效率降低。 发电电压低（690V），导致电流及其损耗增大。 系统需要附设变压器，成本增高。 变流器与电源间无电磁隔离，谐波电流增大，导致电源电压畸变。 Abstract （Asynchronized Synchronous Generator） Traditional machine learning theory and the recent asynchronized synchronous generator, failed to reveal scientifically the asynchronous machine principle of doubly-fed generator, and do not tally with the engineering practice. For this, based on the universal principle of conservation of energy, from the perspective of power conversion interpretation principle of doubly-fed generator P theory is put forward, its core idea : 1. According to the energy conversion and function and reaction principle of generators core lies in its electromagnetic power and electromagnetic torque and rotational speed in the opposite direction, the mathematical express negative reference positive direction (in direction of rotation speed), namely Pem 0, and T 0. Doubly-fed generator circuit and based on this principle. 2. Based on the conservation of energy conversion, the input power of the generator must be greater than the corresponding electromagnetic power (absolute value). For asynchronous generator rotor passive, because the input for the pure mechanical power PM,