一阶系统模糊控制器的仿真研究分析报告.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） ( 2013 届) 一阶系统模糊控制器的仿真研究 院 系 电子信息工程学院 专 业 电子信息工程 姓 名 田雷 指导教师 吴剑威 2013年5月 摘 要 随着模糊控制技术的广泛应用，特别是在那些复杂的、非线性、不确定性、多变性的大系统中。模糊控制技术越来越受到人们的关注并且不断发展。近年来，模糊控制技术也是控制领域的研究热点。模糊控制器建立的关键是模糊控制规则及隶属度函数的建立，他们的确定对输出控制的结果产生很大的影响。 模糊控制作为一种智能控制技术，它是根据专家经验和熟练操作人员经验并以模糊数学、模糊语言以及模糊规则和推理为理论基础，其可以在不建立对象数学框架的前提下根据人类的思维方式和推理过程实现对被控制对象较精确的控制。时至今日，模糊控制凭借其智能化水平高、控制过程简单且易实现等特点，显示出巨大的发展潜力和实用价值，在很多领域都获得了完美的应用和发展。 本论文通过模糊控制器对一阶系统进行仿真分析。首先介绍了模糊控制系统的现状和发展趋势以及基本结构和实现方法，然后介绍了模糊工具箱的基本功能和应用，最后对一阶系统进行仿真分析。仿真过程是创建一个一阶系统，确定变量和隶属度函数，用MATLAB命令编程设计模糊控制器，用图形用户界面（GUI） Abstract With the widely application of the fuzzy control technology, especially in the complex, nonlinear, uncertainty and variability of large system, fuzzy control technology is more and more getting the attention of people and continuous development. In recent years, the focus of recent research is in the field of fuzzy control technology. Fuzzy controller is the key to the establishment of the fuzzy control rules and membership functions, the results of their determination to control the output produce very big effect. Fuzzy control technology is an intelligent control technique, which is based on the experience of experts and skilled operators experience and fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy language and fuzzy rules and reasoning as the theoretical foundation, it can be in the premise of not establish the mathematical framework based on human thinking and reasoning process to achieve the control of the control object precisely. Today, the fuzzy control with its high intelligent level, the control characteristics of the process of simple and easy to achieve, shows great potential for development and practical value, in many areas have gained the application and development of perfect. In this paper was carried out on the first order system by fuzzy controller simulation analysis. First introduced the present situation and development trend of fuzzy c