微机原理与接口技术第七章作业解析.doc

Chapter 7 3.(1) Program-controlled I/O: All control is directly under the control of the program, so changes can be readily implemented. The order in which devices are serviced is determined by the program, this order is not necessarily fixed but can be altered by the program, as necessary. It is relatively easy to add or delete devices. But a great deal of time may be spent on testing the status inputs of the I/O devices, when the devices do not need servicing. (2) Interrupt-controlled I/O: It is accomplished by having the I/O device generate an interrupt signal which is tested directly by th