水稻纹枯病详解.docVIP

Plant Pathology (2001) 50, 53±68河北农业大学 本科毕业论文英文翻译 学 院： 植物保护学院 学生姓名： 王文迁 专 业： 植物保护 班级学号： 2006034010308 指导教师： 杨志辉 教师职称： 副教授 2009年9月18日 Analysis of the spatiotemporal structure of rice sheath分析水稻纹枯病在田间流行的时空结构 S. Savary 在菲律宾International Rice Research Institute, Entomology and Plant Pathology Division, MCPO Box 3127, Makaty City 1271, Philippines; and The spatiotemporal structures of two rice sheath blight epidemics were studied during two consecutive (rainy and在连续两次（雨天和）水稻种植季节两个水稻纹枯病流行的时空结构研究 ， The amount of primary inoculum in the soil measured 土壤中的主要接种量测 at transplanting was higher during the dry than during the rainy season, and showed nonaggregated spatial patterns 在移植过程中为高比在干燥的雨季，并显示nonaggregated空间格局 in both seasons. 在两个Disease incidence (percentage tillers infected per hill) was monitored at weekly intervals on a在每周一次的间隔监测疾病发病率 (14 ￡ 17) grid of rice hills 1 m apart, at the centre of adjacent, nonoverlapping elementary quadrats of 5 ￡ 5 hills. （14 17英镑）水稻山格1米外，在相邻，不重叠的5英镑的5样方山中心小学。 The rate of disease increase at the onset of the epidemics was higher in the dry than in the rainy season, but was 的发病率在传染病发病上升明显高于比在干燥的雨季，但 afterwards higher in the rainy than in the dry season. 后来着高于在旱季雨季。 AC(a) test was used to test for overdispersion, and the beta- 交流（1）测试是用来测试离差和β- binomial parameter u was used to assess disease aggregation in quadrats consisting of one, two, four, eight and 16 二项参数u是用来评估在一，二，四，组成8个和16个样方病聚集 elementary quadrats. 基本样。 Aggregation was detectable at all quadrat sizes throughout the epidemic, according to the C(a) 聚集在被检测到整个流行病的所有样方大小，根据的C（1） test. 测试。 u was highest at epidemic onset and at the smallest (elementary) quadrat size, indicating a very strong ü是在发生流行病的最高和最小（初级）样方大小，显示很强的 aggregation of disease at the individual hill scale. 疾病聚集在个别山规模。 u increased until disease incidence reached 40%, then declined over ü增加 ， 直至疾病的发病率达到40％，然后下降 ， time. 时间。 u value