定语从句规则要点详解.pptVIP

定语从句：第一 ：关系代词的用法 I. 常常用that 作关系代词的场合 a. 当先行词既有人有事物时。 They talked about the teachers and the school that they had visited. b.先行词是最高级形容词或者它的前面有 最高级形容词时. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. e. 当先行词是anything, something, nothing, none, the one, all, much, few,little等不定代词时 e.g. 1) I’ll tell you everything (that) I know about it. 2)Is there anything that belongs to me? D. Who’s the comrade ____ whom you just shook hands? E. Is this the dictionary ____ which you paid seven yuan . F. She can’t find a person ___ whom she wants to turn for help. with for to G.The teacher reminded the students the word_____which they didn’t pay attention. to * * c.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 This is the first letter that I have received from her since she left. d. 先行词被the only, the very,any few, little, no, all 等修饰时. e.g.(1)This is the only pen that I have. (2) You are the very person that we are looking for. f. 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 e.g. She is not the girl that she was three years ago. g.为了避免重复,在由who或which引导 的特殊疑问句中. e.g.1)Which is the car that hit the boy? 2)Who was the man that she danced with ? h. 当先行词是疑问代词who 时 Who that has such a house does not love it? II.指人时,下列情况下宜用who,而不用that: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone,he 时. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 2. 先行词是those时. She tries to keep the students in the classroom by running after those who escape. 3. He who hasn’t been to the Great wall is not a real man. 4. 当先行词有较长的后置定语时. I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese. 5. 一个句子带有两个定语从句,其中一 个定语从句的关系代词是 that,另一个宜用who. e.g The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 6. 在there be开头的句子中. 1) There is an old man who wants to see you. 2) There are many young men who are against him. III.常用which的情况: 关系词在从句中作介词的宾语时. e.g. The games in which he compet -ed were swimming and shooting.