非谓语动词的应用和练习.pptVIP

作 状 语 现在分词的时态和语态 3）表示情态意义（应该） Nobody is to know.（不应让任何人知道） She is to blame.（她应该受到责备） What am I to do if I fail the exam? 4．作宾补 英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾补： 1）let, have, make ,get等表示使役的动词 let / have / make sb. do get sb. to do 2）ask, tell, request, order 等表示要求，命令的动词 The chairman requested the members to be silent. 3）allow, permit, forbid 等表示许可或禁止的动词 The guard forbade me to enter. 4）wish, want, expect, intend 等表示希望的动词 (hope无此用法) Many parents expect their children to study abroad. 5）see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等表示感观的动词 I noticed tears come into his eyes. 注：这些词后的不定式均不带to 6）think, consider, believe, find, know,suppose, prove等表示认为，相信，证明的动词 I consider him to be one of the best singers in the country. It’s proved to be true. She is believed to have gone to the USA. 7）其它 He advised me to read English as often as possible. I’m sure this treatment will help him (to) be cured. How can I persuade my father to give up smoking. He was encouraged to do something new for a change. Police warned drivers to avoid the roads through the center of town. It caused the little boy to cry loudly. The students are forced to do something they don’t like at all. I was invited to go to Jenny’s wedding party. Please remind me to take the raincoat. 5．作定语 1）不定式与所修饰的词有动宾关系 （注：如不定式为不及物动词，其后应有介词） I had only five dollars to spare at the end of the travel. He is a pleasant person to work with. This is a good rule to go by. 2）不定式作定语表示即将发生的事情 I’m busy preparing for the exam to come in a few weeks. The lecture to follow is about America. 3）常跟不定式作定语的名词 Autumn is the time to visit Beijing. Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech. It’s a good way to make girls happy. He made a great effort to improve his English. Chapline is the first to spread movie to all people. He would be the last to agree to the plan. He is the best to atten