The Simple Present Tense.pptVIP

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或存在的状态。常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every week, every day, every …, on Sunday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等连用。 一、当主语是非单数第三人称时，谓语动词用动词原形。 肯定句的结构 主语+ 谓语动词（原形）+ 其他 I read English every morning. Sometimes I go to school at seven. We usually go to bed at nine in the evening. 否定句的结构 主语+ 助动词don’t + 动词原形+ 其他 They don’t play football after school. I don’t know his name. 一般疑问句的结构 助动词Do +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Yes, 主语+ do. No, 主语+ don’t。 Do you speak English? Do you go to bed at nine every day? ---- Do you know Li Lei’s phone number? ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句的结构 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ What do you have for breakfast every day? Where do you usually go on Sundays? 二、 主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句的结构 主语 + 谓语动词s, es（构成方法与名词复数相同） His father works in our factory. My mother goes to school by bike every day. 否定句的结构 主语+ 助动词doesn’t+ 动词原形+ 其他 He doesn’t work hard. She doesn’t know the answer to the question. 一般疑问句的结构 Does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ Does the boy like bread? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句的结构 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ Where does Jack come from? What does he do ? How does she go to school every day? _______ (be) these comic books yours? They _______ ( not look ) the same. ______ you ______ ( know) the boy? Sorry, I _______ ( not know) his father. Jack ______ (have) a big family. There _______ ( not be) any flowers on the table. _____ your brother ____ ( go) to school by bus every day? Sorry, he can’t _____ ( find ) it. Must the tall boy ______ ( watch ) the match? The girl with a ponytail _______ ( not enjoy) listening to music. 现在是十点钟，该上床睡觉了。 你能照看我的妹妹吗？ 这两个孩子看起来一样。 墙上有一幅中国地图吗？ 他们喜欢在树上玩。 你早饭想吃什么？ 他的叔叔在北京的一家大工厂工作。 每年许多作家都为孩子门写很多书。 你长大以后想当什么？ 面包师为我们制作面包。 王先生喜欢在晚上看有关中医的英语书。 你在早晨整理床铺吗？ * * *