chapter_5_Dispute_settlement解析.pptVIP

4.11.9 Effect and enforcement of judgments (pp 88-89) 判决的内容应由出席开庭的法官的多数票决定，任何法官对判决的全部或部分内容有不同意见的，可以发表个别意见或不同意见。 Judgments rendered by ICJ are binding on the parties. They are final and without appeal (国际法院的判决是一审终审、对当事方具有拘束力). Each member states of UN “undertakes to comply with the decision of ICJ in any case to which it is a party” (art. 94.1 of UN Charter). 根据宪章第94条，所有联合国会员国都有义务执行国际法院对其做出的判决。 If a party in a case fails to comply with the judgment, the other party may appeal non-compliance to the Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment (如果争端方不履行判决，他方可以向安理会申诉，安理会在必要时可以提出建议或决定应采取的方法，以便执行国际法院的判决). It is worth noting that such decisions belong not to the “procedural matters”. http:. 4.12 other major int’l courts (pp 91-101) Despite ICJ is the world’s only permanent int’l court of general jurisdiction, there exists a number of other int’l and regional courts with specialized jurisdiction. The most important of these include ITLOS, ICTY, ICTR, ICC, ECHR and Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 国际海洋法法庭（ITLOS）根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》而设立。1996年8月正式选举出了第一批21名法官，同年10月法庭正式成立，庭址在德国汉堡汉萨城。ITLOS的当事方、适用的法律以及特别分庭的组成等等，都不同于ICJ。 4.13 国际法庭里的中国籍法官们 PCIJ: 王宠惠和郑天赐 ICJ: 徐莫（1946~1956），顾维钧（1957~1968），倪征yu（1985~1994），史久镛（1994~）。 ITLOS: 赵理海，许光建，高之国 ICTY: 李浩培、王铁崖和刘大群 ICTR: 李浩培 V. The Security Council and peaceful settlement of int’l disputes The Security Council The contending parties Art. 2.3 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that: “All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.” Art. 24.1 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that: “ In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security …” The Security Council shall, when it deems