座椅舒适度研究解析.docVIP

基于温度的座椅舒适度客观评价方法研究 刘卓夫1, 李恩会1, 李峻夫1, Cascioli Vincenzo 2，Heusch I Andrew 3，McCarthy W Peter 3 （1哈尔滨理工大学测控技术与通信工程学院 测控技术及仪器黑龙江省高校重点实验室，哈尔滨，中国，150080； 2 Murdoch University Chiropractic Clinic，Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150； 3 WIOC, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, United Kingdom, CF37 1DL） 摘 要 建立了人体-座椅接触面的温度模型,利用实测温度数据验证了模型的精度。从座椅温度特性曲线中提取出了三个评价指标:座椅表面最终温度,座椅表面温度的最大变化率以及座椅表面的平均温度。建立了基于评价指标的座椅舒适度客观评价体系。利用评价体系对三种材料座椅(泡沫、压模和木质座椅)的计算表明:泡沫座椅的舒适度得分为8.82,压模座椅的舒适度得分为5.85,木质座椅的舒适度得分为4.49。 通过主观测评法得到的座椅舒适度得分情况为:泡沫座椅的舒适度得分为8.36, 压模座椅的舒适度得分为7.27,木质座椅的舒适度得分为5.36。可见,基于座椅表面温度的座椅舒适度客观评价体系具有一定的实用性。 关键字 温度模型；座椅舒适度；评价指标 Objective evaluation of sitting comfort based on body-seat interface temperature Zhuofu Liu 1, Enhui Li 1, Junfu Li 1，Cascioli Vincenzo 2，Heusch I Andrew 3，McCarthy W Peter 3 （1 The higher educational key laboratory for Measuring Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang ProvinceHarbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China, 150040; 2 Murdoch University Chiropractic Clinic，Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150; 3 WIOC, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, United Kingdom, CF37 1DL） AbstractEstablishing the body - seat contact surfaces temperature model, we use measured temperature data that verified the accuracy of the model.We extract the temperature curve from the three physical quantities: the final temperature seat surface, seat surface temperature of the maximum rate of changing, and the average temperature of the seating surfaces, , the establishment of three temperature indicators bases on the seat comfort and objective evaluation.Evaluation of the three materials used seat (foam, wood molding and chair) of the calculations shows that: foam seat comfort scores 8.82, die seat comfort scores 5.85, and wooden seat comfort scores 4.49.Subjective evaluation of the questionnaire of the comfortable seat comfort scores: foam seat comfort scores 8.36, die seat comfort scores 7.27, and wooden seat comfort scores 5.36.In all words, basing on t